Sorghum and millet seed production

English: Seed head of Sorghum sp. in India. – Jawar is an important staple food in India, especially for indigenous people in drought-prone areas. Most species are drought tolerant and heat tolerant and are especially important in arid regions. They form an important component of pastures in many tropical regions. Sorghum species are an important food crop in Africa, Central America, and South Asia and is the fifth most important cereal crop grown in the world. (Wikipedia) (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Technical production of sorghum seeds:

Tide ranked fifth in the world of food and about thirty countries and 50 million people depend on it. Its production is approximately 98 countries, 42 Milhal used. Africa, Asia and the Americas are productive. 55 percent of the tidal bread and porridge, as the plant is used as animal feed. United States, 33 percent of sorghum grain is used as animal feed.

India in 1970, 9 min. Tide was born in 1980, rising to 12 million tons.Despite lower yields base reason to improved varieties and technologies. 8.7 Milhal tide of the Indian Milhal 3.9 4.8 Kharif and Rabi Milhal has increased. Under the tides in the world, 20 per cent of the total area of ​​India. The productivity of Kharif season 1345. Kg per hectare and 480 km Rabi. Kg per hectare. 0.7 Pass portion Milhal Milhal Become an increase of 6.5. However, 80 min. Tons of green fodder and 660 min. MTPY dried fodder shortage.

Millet, sorghum, Pusa - 9, 15 to 16 feet high

Technical and should be developed to ensure the seed to replace 15-20 percent more fuel. Only be able to improve the production and productivity. Seeds of new varieties to farmers themselves of this article has been made.

Technical production of seed

Seed production, efficiency, information is needed ञ Pushpj and symptoms. Consider the following can be used to produce high-quality seeds.Selection of the farm: the preparation time as possibleA variety of options: by region

Seed Quality: seed or certified seed

The seed treatment: Kaptan or Kaptaf 2 kg. Per kg. Seed

Planting date: late June or early July 
Seed rate: 12-15 kg. Ha 
Compost: Netrajn 75-80 kg. Water before planting and the other half after 30 to 40 kg of phosphorus side first. 25-30 kg potash planting. At planting 
Watering: 20-25 days after planting, after deposition of the first and second water or flowers will be. 
Distances from the seeds of the original 400 m away from the farm. And 200 m for certified seed. Make sure the distance. Line a 40-50 cm distance from the Place line. 
Weed control: prevents weeds before planting Het 0.5 kg. Attrajin spray per hectare. International Culture can also be used to kill weeds.

The main diseases:

Madhumita (Disease Sugri) before flowering (from leaf stage) 0.2 per cent, twice five days apart, and gyrum spray to prevent the disease. Honey Dew: Bali appear Honey Dew and destroy him. Leaf spot (spot): -78 Z Daithen 0.2 percent sprayed twice every 15 days of falls.

Pest

Stemborer: Remove the plant and Andoslfan carbaryl or 20 days after the spray deposition of 4-percent solution every 10 days. Climbing Equipment: Sowing the seeds treated with carbofuran 5 per cent, which does not fly. Foret 1.5 g granulated. Per square meter, has defended the day. You fly: 20 kg carbaryl dust. Towards. Can be defended. Termites: If the field seems a long dry 25 kg. Broken. Insert the Rescue. Chepa: Malathion 50 ml. 50 Lee. The water is. Control is to spray Chepa. Rat: Zinc Fasfaid pill scene is booming in order to prevent rats.

Roging (Ava Chit ँ plant extract)

Loss before the pollen of a plant variety must be removed ँ Ava Chit. Identifying characteristics. Ensure complete removal of plant diseases. Do not leave the factory benefit of the doubt. 

Harvesting and threshing

Cut the maturation culture. Make sure that the plants are left to suffer the disease. One week after the harvest, the harvest of hay on the floor. After threshing threshing. Not a lot of moisture before storing seeds.

Produce

Ms 18-20. Towards.

Varieties

Sorghum Pusa - 6 - cut Pusa sorghum - 9 - one of the two possible sorghum Pusa - 23 - Two cutting sorghum Pusa - 615 - sorghum cut Pusa 1003 - one of the two possibleMillet seed production technology 
Millet production in India is an important place. Millet 9.3 Milhal India occur in the area. 8.3 min. Ton production. Since 1980 has been a decrease in area and production and increase productivity. 3.0 Area Food Milhalhal hybrid millet and millet forage crops in Asia and Africa, but only in the United States increased in the feed. Increase the production of millet hybrids can be a technological milestone. 
Shoots of millet availability, growth, fresh and dry forage due to its ability to tolerate drought Retunig and used as animal feed. In addition, the bitter seed is used. Yet Heane reduce the production of millet is why? There is no available good quality seeds of this lack of advanced technical information, farmers do not have their seed and millet cultivation is mainly due to less fertile.

Millet fields

Increase production and productivity of millet requires sophisticated technology accepts the following should be considered. 
Technical production of seed 
Select by country: preparation time as possible 
A variety of options: by region 
Seed Quality: seed or certified seed 
The seed treatment: Kaptan or Kaptaf 2 kg. Per kg. Seed 
Sowing Time: Seed production is the best time in mid-July. 
Planting methods: 1 Till 2 Rupai

Seed:

Till Wannabe 2.5kg. By 
Direct sowing hybrid cable - 1.5 kg. Line B - 0450 kg. Towards.Hybrid buses Rupai - 400-600 kg. Line B - 200 to 300 kg. Towards.Layer 2 Average: 4 (male: female)Plants and plant downtime network - 15 cm. Row - 60 cm. 
100 kg of manure volume. Netrajn at half-time after planting the first half of the water. 
60 kg. Phosphorus implantation 
40 kg. Potash on plantingIrrigation is 20-25 days, when the first irrigation and other irrigation Bali concentration arrival time, if necessary♦ Isolation distance and seed breeder -1000 meters.♦ -400 m certified seed. 
Herbicide before planting Attrajin 0.5 kg. Towards. 
Weeding Gudhai

Hybrid seed production technology

Line production of hybrid seed is a woman who crosses the line of men Strail Frtail Men Men made. This is our line of seed of the woman. Line of hybrid seed production in millet hybrid seed production and use of Mentinens says the female line. Of seed grown individually male line has ended, that is different.All potential hybrid seed production.


-23 Pusa hybrid seed production

Diseases and their control

 
1. The oxidation or corrosionThe disease is more likely in September, when temperatures are moderate. 
♦ pustule Red Leaf symptoms appear and the surface and dried leaves are premature. 
♦ Control Weed control and corrosion-resistant varieties should be selected.

2. Ergot

It may damage the disease in 70 per cent. The seed is also Skrnmit. 
♦ Symptoms of fungal Andashy first flowers red Skrnmit a sticky substance called honey dew leaves a leak. The work during the dark salary. Later comes in black. 
♦ Control Scleresia soil and the seeds are present in a particular environment has been developed.

3. Dauni mold

Plants below will turn yellow.Asexual Rcnaien root and the leaves will become like Rcnaien Bali.Sa ँ control skritik 
♦ deep plowing 
♦ separate the seeds Skrnmit 
Chemical control 
Useful and economical use of fungicides and selecting varieties resistant to the fungus.

Weed control

♦ Sankras Panikm Siliyrins Anteedotel and nourishes them, be sure to remove the weeds. 
Millet Pests and Treatment 
If there are no termites watered 25 kg. Gndhkprati is. You have to use. 
Aphids Chepa 50 ml. Malathion was 50 Water spray. 
Rat Rat Fasfaid zinc tablets to kill the farm in Bali in place.

Roging

♦ Loss before pollen Ava Chit ँ previous crop plants, be sure to remove the variety and plagued by disease. These characteristics can be identified from a distance.Harvesting and threshing 
♦ Make sure that before the harvest is ripe♦ Ava ँ chit plants diseased plants were removed. 
♦ Mentens of the line used to cut the line, then the line of the extract of seeds of different crops.♦ on site, and then thoroughly dried seed extract, male and female lines. 
Thrasr safe purification. 
Test
 ♦ moisture during storage of seeds does not exceed 10 per cent.Seed yield 20 KulhalThe strands ♦ D-23

Hybrid

♦ Pusa - 605 MS 841, Cross P PMI - 69 
♦ Pusa - 322 MS 841, Cross P PMI - 301 
♦ Pusa - 23 MS 841 Cross-D-23